Example of Team Agreements List

Team agreements recently came up at a conference. I picked them up from another coach as a means to help set-up a baseline of expectations that the team can have of each other. They don't take much time to set-up (almost fun) but pay dividends back to the team throughout the project.

Here's an example of a Team Agreements list:

1.    Tell the truth and be transparent
2.    Treat all team members with respect and value other team member’s time.
3.    Value team members’ thoughts
4.    When in the team room, cell phones on low tone and take calls outside of the room. During meetings, cell phones set to silent.
5.    Formal meetings have an agenda, have focused participation and begin/end on time (unless all agree to change it).
6.    Have one conversation at a time including during phone conferences.
7.    ScrumMaster will maintain a calendar in an Excel spreadsheet that will include planned leave and holidays. This will be reviewed and confirmed at start of sprint planning.
8.    Be present during specified co-location days from Monday through Friday, 1:30 pm to 10:30 pm, except for travel. Remote team members can work 9:30 AM – 5:30 PM on Fridays.
9.    Be available by cell phone when needed.
10.    Daily stand-up meeting 2:15 - 2:30 PM
11.    Daily Scrum of Scrums call with US from 9:45 – 10:00 PM (9:15 PST)
12.    Task estimated hours to completion to be updated in Rally daily by 6 PM
13.    Dinner hour is free time
14.    HAVE LOTS AND LOTS OF FUN!
Technorati Tags: agile, scrum, communication, management, teams, projects

Sample Agenda for a Sprint Planning Meeting

Here's a thorough, high-level agenda for a Sprint Planning meeting. Of course, don't use what you don't need...

1. Product Vision and Roadmap [Product Owner]
2. Development status, state of our architecture, results of previous iterations [Team members]
3. Iteration name and theme [ScrumMaster]
4. Velocity in previous iteration(s) [ScrumMaster]
5. Iteration timebox (dates, working days) [ScrumMaster]
6. Team capacity (availability) [Team members]
7. Issues and concerns? [ScrumMaster]
8. Review and update definition of Done [Team members]
9. Stories/items from the backlog to consider [Product Owner]
10. Tasking out [Agile Team]
11. Issues, Dependencies and Assumptions [ScrumMaster]
12 Commit! [Agile Team]Technorati Tags: agile, scrum, sprint, project management, scrummaster, project manager

Iteration vs Release Planning

Saw this simple sprint iteration and releases comparison chart in a Rally training page. I like the line on the difference of focus - release is "what" and iteration is "how." Just keeping that in mind will help guide sprint planning meetings much better. Also, given that the focus of sprint planning is task-estimating, not story-writing, the assumption is that the top of the product backlog (sprint backlog) is well groomed. Taken from Rally's Agile Planning Step-by-Step Guides.

Technorati Tags: agile, scrum, project management

Should ScrumMasters Code?

One of my mentor's believed that ScrumMasters should be programming as part of their general duties. If you're in IT, it's likely you know some piece of the programming being done, and if not, have the ability to learn some small aspect (SQL, scripting, batch files, etc).

As I finish up my first Rails project several months ago, I learned a number of things. In the end, I switched my laptop over to a dual-boot Windows\Ubuntu machine. I'm been using Ubuntu ever since, and only had to use Windows for old specialty apps (and even those now have web-based versions). I'm emailing, exchanging and editing documents, tracking bugs, organizing and prioritizing work all from Ubuntu. The boot time is faster, installing apps is easier, and viewing all my windows greater in Ubuntu.

I went to Ubuntu in order to get the developer's web site up and running on my machine. Along the way, I've learned about Subversion and Git, production vs. dev mode on Rails, and how configurations are saved and published (or held).

On my current project, I've started using soapUI to help do some testing for the QA team members. By reading a few pages of the documentation, I learned how to automate the tests and use XPath to confirm data items in the responses. Just getting that hands-on to know the versions of our WSDLs, the endpoint changes, seeing data and changes in the payload gave me a deeper and stronger understanding of the work (and challenges) of what the team is trying to accomplish.

I have a renewed belief that the agile project manager is much more effective when their hands are in the code at least some small percent of the time.

If you're a ScrumMaster, are you doing any programming? Would it help? If so, how? If no, why not? If you're not a ScrumMaster, but a team member, how would you feel about your ScrumMaster getting involved in this way? What if it meant asking more questions, learning and perhaps even making some mistakes?

Technorati Tags: scrum, project management, agile, scrummaster, programming

Kanban and Scrum, Black Box and White Box

This post is a good description of Scrum vs. Kanban - Scrum is a black box (and I'd add "a closed black box", isolated from the Enterprise, but that's part of why it works) and Kanban is a white box. It seems part of the success of Scrum is it's simplicity - you can cover the process, roles and artifacts in 10 minutes. But my experience is that it works best out of the box in small, flat, focused, and/or aggressive companies and needs adjustments for other environments (not thrown away, just adjusting). I've seen some throw it away because Scrum didn't work immediately and easily. Scrum is not a panacea, but commitment and tailoring when needed (e.g., combined with Kanban) will still bring success.

Technorati Tags: agile, scrum, kanban
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Improving Retrospectives

For years I've done the classic retrospective at the end of each sprint, asking the team "What worked? What didn't work?" or "More of? Less of? Start? Stop?" But I tried some new techniques recently, and the response was much better.
Most importantly, I used several ideas listed and described in Agile Retrospectives. To start, I asked the team members to choose one of four categories to represent how they felt about being there. This helped to focus and confirm what they hoped to get out of the meeting. I then clarified our values, updating our team agreement with this key, guiding information. The last thing I did was have each of the team members write down 5 idea for improving our scrum. After collecting their papers, I wrote them down on the wall and had the team come up and cast four votes per team member (we had about 20+ ideas).
Throughout the rest of the week of sprint planning, their clarified values and top ideas/problem solutions were referred to again and again, and really helped to shape and guide how the user stories and acceptance criteria were crafted, as well as how the tasks were broken out.
You can also use the "What worked/didn't work" at the end of any recurring meeting in order to improve it the next time.
I highly recommend Larsen's book. The return on investment for improving your retrospectives is significant.

Looking Outside for Ideas

As much as people want to "think outside the box", it really is very difficult to think of an idea or a viewpoint that you wouldn't naturally think of.

As recent Wall Street Journal article describes how Campbell Soup is looking outside for ideas (MarketingProf's summary here). This same approach that a gold mining company took is described in detail, including the great results, in Mavericks at Work.

If this is a good, successful idea, how are you doing it? Scenarios could include asking a Scrum Coach to review your work (your product backlog, sprint backlogs, user stories), setting aside time regularly to read on the topics you're involved in at work (Scrum, QA, automation, tools, the business sector you are in), and setting up periodic meeting-of-the-minds, whether trusted colleagues, a conference or seminar.

I have not once regretted the time I have set aside for any of these. There are always new ideas that I never would have considered that were immediately application to situations and challenges that I was facing. Yet I still don't make it the priority that reflects the value it is.

How about you - where do your ideas come from? How do make sure you put things in place that help you at what you do?